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History of District

Name of a prominent place in Natore in Indian history. This name is the history famous because of the life cycle and culture of its ruling class and its inhabitants. In the history of Pak-Mughal-English, even in the history of Pakistani oppression, it has been remarkable in the struggle for the establishment of self-rights against deprivation and oppression throughout the ages. 1952 Language Movement, 62 Movement Against Communal Education Commission, Movement in support of six phases of 66, People's Awakening of 69, and Natore's contribution to the great liberation war of 1971 is not less than the other districts of the country. Because of this, Natore is historically not only in the history of India but in all the countries of the civilized world, she has her unique identity.

 

Natore Rajbari

From the last days of the Mughal rule of Natore, Natore became one of the main centers of power in Bengal. Especially in the Nawabi period it has a wide range of scope. Under the direct supervision of Subedar Murshid Quli Khan (1701-1772 AD), Varendri Brahmin Raghunandan established zamindari in his name in the name of his younger brother Ramjivan. Raja Ramjivan Roy is the founder of Natore dynasty. It is said that Laskar Khantar used to collect supplies from the place for the feudal lords, in time his name was Laskarpur Pargana. The name of a lowland area of ​​this pargana was named as the Chaibhanga Bill. In 1710, King Ramjivan Roy placed his capital in this place and filled the soil. In time, the temple, the palace, the dighi, the garden and the beautiful building became a well-developed city. Gradually, the city of Natore was established on the Baiganga Bill. At the recommendation of Subedar Murshid Quli Khan, Ramziban played 22 Khana from Mughal emperor Alamgir and got the title of Raja Bahadur. During the reign of Rani Bhabani, the wife of Ramakanta, the adopted son of Ramjivan, reached the extreme peak of Natore State of Natore. According to the map of Captain Rennell in 1782, the amount of zamindari of Rani Bhavani was 12999 square miles. Subdar murshid quli khan divided Bengal into 13 chakas for the benefit of the system. Among them, the zamindari of Rani Bhabani was 8 Chakla. The annual income of this huge zamindari was more than one and a half million. His reign was spread across the districts of Rajshahi, Pabna, Bogra, Rangpur, Dinajpur, Kushtia, Jessore and West Bengal of Malda, Murshidabad and Birbhum in present-day Bangladesh. Besides, Pukhuria Pargana of Mymensingh district and Ranibari area of ​​Dhaka district also belonged to its zamindari. It was thought that he was given the title of Maharani and he was called as half-bengeshwari for it to be an ardent supporter of this zamindari. It was centered on the center of the biggest feudalism of the region and the state governance of women and public welfare measures.

 

The kings of Natore managed to manage this huge zamindari in its own administrative management. During Nawabi, they had the power to prosecute their own civil and criminal cases. There were their own police force and prisons to protect peacekeeping. In 1873, a proclamation by the British government lifted the company's police and jail from the hand of Rani Bhavani's adopted son Ramkrishna. The company itself imposes a prison in every district with responsibility for the prison. The first jail operated by the English is established in Natore.

 

By the time of Rani Bhabani, the river flowed on the south side of Natore River, the river Sharadwadi Narad. Later, when the direction of the river was stopped, the entire city was in an unhealthy environment. Narad River was the only link between drainage, binding and sewage disposal. As the river becomes stagnant, the city environment continues to be polluted. For the sake of the English rulers, Zillasadar took the initiative to transfer elsewhere from Natore. Mr. Pringal proposed the proposal by mentioning the name of Rampur-Boalia on the bank of Padmanadi as Zilasdar on April 23, 1822. In 1825, the district headquarters from Natore were transferred to Rampur-Boalia. After the transfer of the district headquarters, the British government created the sub-divisional infrastructure. According to the plan, Natore's demotion is as sub-division. It was then known as the subdivision headquarters of Natore in the administrative history of the 16th year, ie, English, Pakistan and fourteenth year of Bangladesh. In 1984, Natore was again re-elected as Jailsadar.

 

Zamindar Bari of Dighapatia (now Uttaran Ganobhaban)

King Ramjivan Roy died in 1730. Before his death, he appointed Raja Ram Kantarai as the guardian of King and Dewan Daraam Roy. Although Ramkanta was king, Daram Roy used to administer complete royalty to the real. Due to his expertise, the natore dynasty grew more prosperously. In 1748 Ramkanta went away. After the husband's death, Rabani Bhabani was entrusted with the responsibility of managing the vast zamindari of Nawab Alivardi Khan. In the history of Natore, the name of the philanthropist Rani Bhabani and today's memory is uneven. Ranibhani had an intimate relation with the independent Nawab Siraj-ud-Daula of Bengal. In the Battle of Plassey, Rani Bhabani adopted the Nawab's favor.

 

Later, he was presented with Dighapatiya Pargana, who was pleased with the Naib Daraam of Rani Bhabani. Later, Uttara Ganobhaban established in Digghapati was promoted to the palace of the fairy goddess, in the pursuit of the Greek architectural collar during the progeny of Draum. In time, this royal palace was first established in the Governor House, later Bangladesh, after Uttara Ganobhaban.